"The Muslim brotherhood has experienced two major waves that have risen
and fallen. The first wave was in 1928 in its original launch by group
founder Hassan el-Banna and then the ruthless crackdown of president
Nasser beginning in 1954. The second wave started in 1971 with the
release of their leaders from imprisonment, and ended this year with the
collapse of Morsi’s rule and the subsequent crackdown" (via Nervana, who else?).
I would never dare to think I have enough knowledge so as to freely talk about this issue and produce a meaningful article, but I will try to write down what I have understood so far (I already had to edit as I misunderstood some facts, thanks Louis!). Lebanon and Syria have always been deeply interconnected. Both countries were part of the Ottoman Empire, both countries were under the dominance of France's colonization, both countries share an extremely complicated ethnic/religious division, and both countries political scenes still depend on the other's. More recently, Syria was a key player in the brokering of the 1989 Taif Accords putting an end to Lebanon's civil war, and its troops (and many authorities) stayed in the country (allegedly guaranteeing the non resumption of violence) until 2005, when the country's population unanimously demanded their retreat. It all started in Tripoli, Lebanon's second largest city, next to the country's northern borde
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