Skip to main content

Another brick in the wall

We all know Friday is a key day for everything regarding the Arab World. Last Friday was no exception. A huge car bomb exploded at the heart of the Beirut's Christian neighborhood of Ashrafiyeh (Christians were also the main target of a terrorist attack that took place yesterday in Damascus). It was the first large-scale explosion since 2008, an event that largely reminisced former PM Hariri's killing in 2005, an act that sadly reminded Lebanese people what living in fear actually is.
The target of the bomb remained unclear during the first hours. 8 people died (4 of them have not yet been identified), more than 80 were injured, and a large swathe of land around the area was substantially damaged. First, people thought the bomb aimed at blowing up the Headquarters of the 14 March Movement (a coalition of the main parties in the opposition, that was able, together with the Lebanese themselves, to finally rout the Syrians in 2005) in the vicinity. But little by little rumors turned into news: the Security Chief Brig. Gen. Wissam Al-Hassan (main responsible for the arrest last summer of the Lebanese minister accused of collaborating with the Syrian regime) had been killed, and the Syrian regime (even though they quickly issued an statement condemning the attack) seemed to stand as the main culprit. The Syrian struggle had arrived in town.

The Official's funeral was held on Sunday, and counted with the presence of thousands of Beirutis, later turning into a political rally. Several protests erupted afterwards, spreading deep concerns throughout the country and the whole region itself over the possibility of this events representing the first spark of a new sectarian conflict. Demonstrations mainly broke out in front of (and even tried to storm) Prime Minister Najib Mikati's office, and were quelled by security forces using tear gas. Protesters called for the resignation of the Prime Minister, accused of being an ally of Assad's regime, and heading a Government backed by the Shiite cum-militia Hezbollah, which has however remained silent. Nonetheless, many pundits believe the latter are not to be blamed, for they are nowadays unlikely to carry out such an attack, widely aware of the dangers a civil conflict could entail for them and their political standing.
Violent episodes have taken place in other cities, particularly in the northern town of Tripoli, where the confessional in-fighting resumed and 3 to 6 persons are said to have died. Sporadic shooting has been heard overnight in Beirut, but today the city seems plunged into what some may call "the calm before the storm". The big question lingers on: "will the Syrian conflict spill over Lebanon"? Will the Lebanese have to stand another war? Time (and eventually Bashar Al-Assad!) will tell. We are going to have to wait (pray) and see. Political leaders and civilians themselves are certainly confronted with a difficult balancing act...



Update: it seems gun battles between Shias and Sunnis continued to rage yesterday, even though major uprisings were quenched by troops deployed by the Government.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What about Lebanon?

I would never dare to think I have enough knowledge so as to freely talk about this issue and produce a meaningful article, but I will try to write down what I have understood so far (I already had to edit as I misunderstood some facts, thanks Louis!). Lebanon and Syria have always been deeply interconnected. Both countries were part of the Ottoman Empire, both countries were under the dominance of France's colonization, both countries share an extremely complicated ethnic/religious division, and both countries political scenes still depend on the other's. More recently, Syria was a key player in the brokering of the 1989 Taif Accords putting an end to Lebanon's civil war, and its troops (and many authorities) stayed in the country (allegedly guaranteeing the non resumption of violence) until 2005, when the country's population unanimously demanded their retreat. It all started in Tripoli, Lebanon's second largest city, next to the country's northern borde...

Palestina: hoja de ruta, callejón sin salida

El 13 de septiembre se cumplió el vigésimosegundo aniversario de la firma de los   Acuerdos de Oslo , texto que marcó un antes y un después en el conflicto entre   Israel   y   Palestina . Para los israelíes, los acuerdos tenían por objeto garantizar a su población un cierto grado de seguridad, así como un socio con el que compartir mesa de negociación cada cierto tiempo. En el caso de los palestinos, los acuerdos fueron diseñados para proporcionarles un cierto margen de libertad política y económica y un horizonte de autogobierno.

El claro ganador de las presidenciales en Siria – y que no debería sorprendernos en exceso

Lo que al principio parecía una broma pesada se ha convertido en una realidad ineludible: Siria celebrará elecciones presidenciales el próximo 3 de junio, y todo apunta a que  Bashar Al Assad está en posición de declararse vencedor  de las mismas.  La única pregunta es ahora con qué margen . Independientemente de la utilidad de debates bizantinos sobre si estos comicios deberían tener lugar o no, lo cierto es que no resulta tan descabellado a día de hoy comparar, aunque salvando las distancias, los escenarios electorales en Siria y Egipto. A pesar de que ambos régimenes son perfectamente capaces de manipular los resultados, esto no será necesario, ya que una mayoría considerable de la población se muestra favorable a que un hombre fuerte siga dominando un país que aún se enfrenta a numerosas amenazas. Cartel electoral en Latakia / Foto: Flickr